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Evolution and the Two Laws of Thermodynamics

By Richard Gunther

  

Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Mass equals energy and energy equals mass.

This is known as the Law of Conservation of energy.

All the energy in the universe always remains exactly the same moment by moment, regardless of what form it is in - matter, light, heat, etc.

Energy is defined as "capacity for doing work"

We see how energy is used in things which involve :

Mechanical things,

Electrical things,

Chemical reactions,

Light emitters,

Heat emitters,

Sound emitters, etc.

For example, electrical energy makes a bell ring. The energy is now converted to sound, heat and mechanical energy. Or, a match is struck and the original mechanical energy is transformed into a chemical reaction, which produces heat, light and chemical reactants (oxides etc)

In all these energy systems, heat is produced, which is virtually never recovered for further work. The end result of virtually all energy equations is unusable heat energy.

The first Law of Thermodynamics (Entropy) is another way of stating the Conservation of energy. Energy can be transformed into other forms of energy or even into matter, but no new energy is ever produced. For example, it is impossible to make a machine which produces more energy than it uses.

All processes in the universe involve transformations of energy. Mechanical, geological, biological, tidal, photosynthesis, digestion, speech, painting, thinking, etc. Over time, all these processes use energy and produce heat.

The theory of Evolution would require that, for the present universe to exist as it is today, the First Law of thermodynamics would have to operate it the exact opposite direction in the past. In other words, over time all systems produced more energy than they lost. In practical terms, this would mean that stars fuelled themselves to burn, spiral galaxies wound themselves up before unwinding, and life started as highly complex and therafter began to deteriorate. Matter, and therefore energy, would have had to simply appear, without an origin.

But the Bible says that God created the universe, and when He did this, he started it fully powered, with all energy at its maximum, all stars fully fuelled, all galaxies spinning at their maximum speed, and all life at its most organised and perfect.

The Bible describes this as "finished" -see Gen 2:1-3, Ex.20:11, Ex. 31:17, Psalm 33:6,9, Neh.9:6, 2Pet. 3:5, Heb. 4:3 and Heb. 4:10.

The theory of the ‘Big Bang’ origin of the universe - a desperate attempt to bypass creation - also flies in the face of this Law of Conservation of energy, because it postulates that (without any supernatural help) the entire universe appeared from nowhere and literally exploded into its present shape! Logically, if matter and energy can appear like this in the past, it could happen at any other time, in the present, anywhere, but of course it never has been seen to happen because today the Law of Conservation of energy is accepted as operating reliably everywhere. The energy/mass of the present universe is the sum total of all the mass/energy which God originally created, and when He did this, He arranged it in a balanced, ordered and beautiful way. A ‘Big Bang’ would produce nothing but chaos, and it would totally contradict the First Law of Thermodynamics.

The second Law of Thermodynamics states that all processes go towards a condition of greater probability. (Known as entropy). This means, in practical terms, that all complex things are gradually breaking down into simpler things, energy is being lost as heat, and the whole universe is moving inexorably towards a point when there will be no more useful energy left to do work. This is called the ‘Heat Death’ of the universe.

Comets disintegrate, satellite orbits slow down, (i.e. the rings of Saturn, and the planetary moons are gradually collapsing inwards or spiralling away), the fuel in the stars burns up, stars explode and disintegrate, radioactive substances lose particles until they are reduced to their most basic level, living things gradually age and finally die, and, in a more homely way, that brand new car in the garage will eventually rust, crack, perish, fade and wear out. Entropy increases all the time in an open system.

It may appear that life has beaten entropy, since it looks as if a highly complex organism appears out of increasing entropy. Life seems to be going the other way, but this is only an illusion. Thanks to DNA the mechanics of life can, for a short time, use the energy from the environment to survive, but eventually, due to mutations and general disabilities increasing, all life forms finally dissolve back to the disorganised materials they started as. ("Dust")

The whole universe is subject to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

Yet the evolutionary theory claims that, in the past, everything went the other way. It is claimed that simple life gained more and more genetic information and became more complex. Despite the fact that everything decays and ages and dies, evolutionists insist that in the past things went the other way. They claim that mutations and natural selection actually produced bigger, better, and stronger forms of life, despite the fact that mutations are almost always harmful, and natural selection has never done a thing for genetics except weed out the weaker life forms from the stronger.

Because no new information is ever added by natural selection, no species can ever be anything but what it is. Information may be lost, but never gained - for example the many dog breeds demonstrate the potential locked in the genes for variety, but no new kind of animals has ever emerged because that would require a mass of new genetic information, which never occurs.

Psalm 102:25, Is.51:6, Rom.8:20, 1Pet 1:24, Ecc.3:20 and Mat. 24:35.

So, because of these two Laws, Conservation of Energy and Entropy, the theory of evolution is the exact opposite to what is acknowledged today as correct science. The Bible, in the end, is correct, and the theory of evolution totally in error.

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